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The Basic SEO Concepts – Core Fundamentals of SEO

September 23, 2021

So what are the Core Fundamentals of SEO? SEO (Search Engine Optimisation), also known as the organic channel of digital marketing is a set of optimisation best practices to make a website more readable and findable for search engines; by optimising the web. The four pillars and basic SEO concepts are On-Page optimisation, Off-Page, Off/On Page Technical SEO and User Experience.

Let’s go through some of the basic SEO concepts and the SEO core fundamentals.

What is on page optimisation in SEO and why do we use it?

On page optimisation refers to the website’s content, such as; a pages HTML titles, internal links and meta data, which include meta title, meta description and keyword density.

It is the practise of optimising website pages for specific, researched keywords in order to earn organic traffic by improving search visibility and a websites rankings in search engine results pages.

On page optimisation helps search engines analyse your website and the content so it is able to identify and show relevant content to the searcher. It is important that you can understand a consumer or customers possible intent when searching the web, putting yourself in the mind of the searcher also helps when researching keywords that can be used to optimise.

Google is constantly updating their algorithm to deliver search results that meet that user’s needs. As Google’s algorithm updates, so should your website, on-page needs analysis and refinement to gain visible results.

Learn more about our On-page SEO Services here.

Basic SEO Concepts

What is Off Page SEO and why do we use it?

Unlike on-site SEO, off-page looks beyond the website. It covers all areas within SEO that take place outside of your website, such as link and citation building, content marketing and social media. This type of SEO builds your sites authority, and helps you to rank higher. Without this, your site won’t be able to outrank others with higher authority.

Off-page is one of the most important parts of a successful marketing strategy.

What are the benefits of Off Page SEO?

There are many benefits of off page SEO. The main benefit is it helps to improve your websites domain authority. By improving your sites domain authority your website can start ranking higher for more relevant, highly competitive keywords. Without off page SEO, your site won’t be able to outrank others with higher authority.
Off-page is one of the most important parts of a successful marketing strategy.

What is on page Technical SEO and why do we need it?

On page technical SEO refers to website and server optimisations that help search engine access, crawl, interpret and index your site more effectively, and this helps improve your organic rankings.


This SEO type does not have anything to do with the websites content, but mainly optimising the sites in infrastructure.


This pillar of SEO helps to enhance crawling by covering the requirements of search engines.
Read more into the do’s and don’ts of SEO here.

Learn more about our Technical SEO services here.

The Basic SEO Concepts – Core Fundamentals of SEO

How do SEO and User Experience work together?

UX is about creating an effective user experience, leading to great user engagement which plays a key role in your SEO rankings.

Things that can effect UX can include website menus, headers and titles, such as; when a menu design is confusing, this can be hard to navigate a website and it is likely the user will leave the site because they cannot find what they were looking for easily. This is where UX and SEO need to work together to provide a well-optimised but still user-oriented website.

Load times and responsiveness of the website can lead to users leaving before the landing page has loaded and this can negatively effect your rankings.

Aspects such as; reducing file sizes, optimising photo resolutions, CSS and JavaScript file optimisation can help load time.

Read more on how User Experience has an effect on your SEO here.

The benefits of UX and SEO?

The benefits of great investment in UX and SEO is; visible improvement of SEO rankings, increased brand credibility and a longer or increased audience retention.

Good UX design engages users, this positive data will help rank your website, and with good UX you will often see improvement in SEO rankings.

The Basic SEO Concepts – Core Fundamentals of SEO

Looking for help applying the fundamentals of SEO on to your website?

Here at Fifteen we can use our expertise to help you create a full proof marketing strategy using SEO. Get in touch with our team. We provide many SEO services from the basic SEO concepts to Local & International SEO.

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